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1 substratum
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2 foundation
1. n основание, закладкаlegal foundation — правовое основание, правооснование
2. n фундамент, основаниеlay foundation — заложить фундамент; положить; начало
3. n основание, обоснование, обоснованность4. n основы; принципы5. n основа, базис, база; исходный пункт6. n организация, учреждение, создание7. n фонд, пожертвованный на культурное начинание8. n учреждение или организация, существующие на пожертвованный фондheritage foundation — фонд "Хэритидж Фаундэйшн"
9. n жив. грунт10. n текст. жёсткая подкладка; бортовка11. n пчел. вощинаСинонимический ряд:1. base (noun) base; basement; basis; bed; bedrock; bottom; cornerstone; foot; footing; fundamental; ground; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; justification; rest; root; rudiment; seat; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure; wall; warrant2. benefaction (noun) benefaction; charity; endowment; fund3. buttress (noun) buttress; column; shaft; support4. establishment (noun) association; company; creation; establishment; founding; institute; institution; organisation; organization; settlement; society5. girdle (noun) corselet; corset; girdle6. reason (noun) basis; justification; reason; warrantАнтонимический ряд:apex; arch; crown; dome; peak; pinnacle; roof; summit; top; tower; vertex -
3 substratum
1. n нижний слой2. n основание, основа3. n с. -х. геол. нижний слой почвы, подпочва, субстрат4. n филос. субстратСинонимический ряд:base (noun) base; basement; basis; bed; bedrock; bottom; foot; footing; foundation; ground; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; rest; root; seat; seating; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure -
4 Unterbau
Unterbau m 1. foundation, subbase, ground-work, footing, undermass (Gründung); 2. VERK earthwork, base, base course, foundation course, subgrade, substratum (einer Straße); basement soil, subgrade, foundation, substratum (Eisenbahn); 3. substructure, subframe, understructure, rough buck (Unterkonstruktion); 4. socle (einer Säule, Stütze); 5. ERDB, KONST, VERK bed; 6. KONST sole (Auflagerung, Unterlage); 7. basis unit (von Einrichtungen, Möbeln) • mit Unterbau versehen ERDB, VERK bottom (Straße)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Unterbau
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5 Basis
Basis f 1. BÖRSE basis (Terminkontrakthandel); 2. COMP base, radix (Transistoren); 3. GEN base; 4. POL grassroots (Parteien); 5. STEUER basis • auf Basis der Verpflichtungen RW due basis • auf Basis von Barzahlung GEN on a cash basis • auf Basis von Marktpreisen GEN, STEUER, V&M arm’s-length • auf der Basis von GEN on the basis of • auf rein geschäftlicher Basis GEN arm’s-length* * *f 1. < Börse> Terminkontrakthandel basis; 2. < Comp> Transistoren base, radix; 3. < Geschäft> base; 4. < Pol> Parteien grassroots; 5. < Steuer> basis ■ auf Basis der Verpflichtungen < Rechnung> due basis ■ auf Basis von Barzahlung < Geschäft> on a cash basis ■ auf Basis von Marktpreis <Geschäft, Steuer, V&M> arm's-length ■ auf der Basis von < Geschäft> on the basis of* * *Basis
(Grundlage) base, basis, foundation, substratum;
• auf abgestufter Basis on a graduated basis;
• auf anteiliger Basis on an equitable basis;
• auf gleicher Basis on equal terms;
• auf paritätischer Basis on a 50/50 basis;
• gemeinsame Basis common ground (platform);
• geschäftliche Basis business base;
• Basis für Preissenkungen basis of prices;
• Geschäft auf gesunder Basis aufbauen to build up a business on a sound basis;
• auf der Basis der Kostenteilung zusammenarbeiten to work on a cost-sharing basis;
• Basis-Dienstprogramme (Computer) basic utilities;
• Basiseinkommen basic income;
• Basiseinstandspreis standard cost price;
• Basisjahr base year;
• Basisperiode (Statistik) base period;
• Basisplatine (Computer) mainboard, motherboard;
• Basispreis basic [material] price, base price;
• Basispunktsystem (Verkehrstarif) basing point system (US);
• Basisrechtsakt basic act (legislative instrument);
• Basisregion (EU) basis region;
• Basiswährung base (reference) currency;
• Basiswert base value;
• Basiszeitraum (Statistik) base period;
• Basiszinssatz base lending rate. -
6 BEd
to get out of \BEd aufstehen;to go to \BEd zu [o ins] Bett gehen;to make the \BEd das Bett machen;to put sb to \BEd jdn ins [o zu] Bett bringen;in \BEd im Bett2) ( related to sexuality)to be good in \BEd gut im Bett sein ( fam)to go to \BEd with sb mit jdm ins Bett gehen ( fam)4) typoto put sth to \BEd etw in Druck geben\BEd of flowers Blumenbeet ntsea \BEd Meeresgrund m, Meeresboden mthe chicken was served on a \BEd of rice das Hähnchen wurde auf Reis serviertPHRASES:his life was a \BEd of nails er musste in seinem Leben viel Schweres durchmachen;this is no \BEd of roses das ist kein Zuckerschlecken ( fam)to get out of [or (Am a.) up on] the wrong side of the \BEd mit dem linken Fuß [zuerst] aufstehen ( fig)to be in \BEd with sth (to be in \BEd with sth) etw unterstützen;I wouldn't kick her out of \BEd (her out of \BEd) (sl) ich würde sie nicht von der Bettkante stoßen ( hum) ( fam)as you make your \BEd so you must lie on it; -
7 bed
to get out of \bed aufstehen;to go to \bed zu [o ins] Bett gehen;to make the \bed das Bett machen;to put sb to \bed jdn ins [o zu] Bett bringen;in \bed im Bett2) ( related to sexuality)to be good in \bed gut im Bett sein ( fam)to go to \bed with sb mit jdm ins Bett gehen ( fam)4) typoto put sth to \bed etw in Druck geben\bed of flowers Blumenbeet ntsea \bed Meeresgrund m, Meeresboden mthe chicken was served on a \bed of rice das Hähnchen wurde auf Reis serviertPHRASES:his life was a \bed of nails er musste in seinem Leben viel Schweres durchmachen;this is no \bed of roses das ist kein Zuckerschlecken ( fam)to get out of [or (Am a.) up on] the wrong side of the \bed mit dem linken Fuß [zuerst] aufstehen ( fig)to be in \bed with sth (to be in \bed with sth) etw unterstützen;I wouldn't kick her out of \bed (her out of \bed) (sl) ich würde sie nicht von der Bettkante stoßen ( hum) ( fam)as you make your \bed so you must lie on it; -
8 основанье
backbonebasebasisfoundationsubstratum -
9 قوام
n. foundation, substratum, subsistence, basis -
10 قوام
قِوَام: أسَاسbasis, foundation, substratum, backbone; infrastructure, substructure -
11 sostrato
sostrato s.m.1 substratum*, substrate (anche chim.): in questo terreno c'è un sostrato d'argilla, this soil has a substratum of clay; in questa lingua è presente un sostrato celtico, in this language a Celtic substratum is present2 (fig.) substratum*, basis*, foundation: il sostrato culturale di un'opera letteraria, the cultural substratum (o basis) of a literary work.* * *[sos'trato]sostantivo maschile1) geol. substratum*2) fig. background, basis*, foundation* * *sostrato/sos'trato/sostantivo m.1 geol. substratum*2 fig. background, basis*, foundation. -
12 sottofondo
m background* * *sottofondo s.m.1 (edil.) foundation: sottofondo del pavimento, floor rough (o floor foundation); sottofondo di strada, road foundation2 (fig.) substratum*, underlying layer: un sottofondo di tristezza, a substratum of sadness; nei suoi film c'è un sottofondo di pessimismo, there's an underlying layer (o a substratum) of pessimism in his films3 (di suoni, rumori) background: un sottofondo musicale, a background of music.* * *[sotto'fondo]sostantivo maschile1) edil. foundation, bed2) fig. (fondo) background, undercurrent3) cinem. telev. background* * *sottofondo/sotto'fondo/sostantivo m.1 edil. foundation, bed3 cinem. telev. background; musica di sottofondo background music. -
13 substrata
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14 perusta
yks.nom. perusta; yks.gen. perustan; yks.part. perustaa; yks.ill. perustaan; mon.gen. perustoiden perustoitten perustojen perustain; mon.part. perustoita perustoja; mon.ill. perustoihinbase (noun)basis (noun)footing (noun)foundation (noun)ground (noun)substratum (noun)* * *building / construction industry• footingbuilding / construction industry• fundamentbuilding / construction industry• groundbuilding / construction industry• ground(s)building / construction industry• substratum• beginning• grounds• base• approach• foundation• basis -
15 pohja
yks.nom. pohja; yks.gen. pohjan; yks.part. pohjaa; yks.ill. pohjaan; mon.gen. pohjien pohjain; mon.part. pohjia; mon.ill. pohjiinbase (noun)basis (noun)bottom (noun)field (noun)footing (noun)foundation (noun)ground (noun)groundwork (noun)sole (noun)subsoil (noun)substratum (noun)* * *• sole• fundament• fundus• foundation• ground• groundwork• substratum• -puoli• subsoil• basis• lower side• base• footing• basal• basic• beginning• bed• bottom end• bottom• field -
16 основание
1) General subject: account, argument, authority, base-line, basement, basis, bed (для фундамента), bedding, bottom, cause, erection (организации), establishment, evidence, exculpation, flotation (предприятия), fond, foot, footing, foundation, fundamental, ground, grounding, initiation, matter, occasion, pedestal (колонны), pediment, reason, rock-bottom, root, score, substance, substratum, substruction, substructure, support, underpinning, warrant, warranty, why, rationale (AD), construction, reference2) Geology: basal complex, lower plane (покрова), toe3) Aviation: plinth8) Engineering: base box, base end, base group, base stand, baseboard, bearer, conjugate base, foundation bed, foundation soil, mount, mounting, seat, sole, stand, underbuilding, underframe, underlay, understructure9) History: planting (колонии, поселения)10) Chemistry: alkali, base, platform (в разработке морских месторождений), protophile, vessel (в разработке морских месторождений)11) Construction: backing, bed (фундамента), bottom (фундамента), groundwork, infrastructure, lower coating, lower course, lower layer, lower stratum, mounting base, patten, primary structure, road bed, road foundation, stamina, sub-base, wall footings, backing structure, raft (фундамента), subbase12) Mathematics: B (base), fundamental principle, (системы счисления) radix (of a number system)13) Religion: Fundatio ("foundation", сокр. Fund.), laying the foundation14) Railway term: ground bed, mounting bed-plate, pitching, roadbed, underlaying subgrade soil15) Law: divorcer, formation, institution, justification, promotion (акционерного общества, компании), grounds16) Economy: reason for rejection17) Architecture: base (здания), footing (здания), foundation (здания), foundation (в значении "создание")18) Geodesy: footprint20) Road works: subgrade21) Painting: support (материал, на который наносится картина; полотно, дерево и т.п.)22) Forestry: column, formation (дороги), root (зуба пилы), socle, toe (берега)24) Physics: underplate25) Surgery: footplate26) Euphemism: haunch28) Information technology: radix, substrate (печатной платы)29) Oil: bedplate, bottom of, ground (сооружения), root of tooth, unit (при разработке морских месторождений)30) Fishery: insertion (плавника)31) Geophysics: platform32) Silicates: (химическое) base33) Advertising: rationale34) Business: founding, motive, setting up36) Sakhalin energy glossary: authorizing document (документальное)37) Microelectronics: base member, susceptor38) Polymers: base (химическое), pad, seating39) Automation: base frame, base jaw (сборного кулачка зажимного патрона), base member (станка), base plate, baseplate, chassis (напр. измерительной машины), driving jaw (сборного кулачка зажимного патрона)40) Quality control: substructure (конструкции)41) Plastics: bed plate42) Robots: base (конструкции), base (системы счисления)43) Arms production: night bar44) Sakhalin R: authority (документальное), base (платформы, вышки), foundation (кессона)46) Labor law: (для прекращения трудового договора) ground (for termination of employee agreement)47) Makarov: background, base (в химии), base (хим. соединение), base surface, basis (основа), bearing surface, chair, foot (напр. ректификационной колонны), foundation (города и т.п.), foundation bed (грунтовое), grade (фундамента или облицовки канала), ground work, header (подложка), initiation (чего-либо), lower break (складки), matter for, substructure (конструкций), underframe (кузова), underlayment (пола), undermass48) oil&gas: offshore platform, sub structure, sub-structure49) Caspian: base plate (ноги вышки)52) Office equipment: crossmember -
17 основание
1) (действие)
foundation
2) (фундамент)
foundation; basis прям. и перен.
3) мат. архит. хим. base; foundation (здания)* * ** * *1) foundation, founding 2) foundation; basis* * *accountauthoritybasebaselinebasementbasisbeddingcauseestablishmentfootingfoundationgroundinitiationinstitutionmatterpriciplepromotionreasonrootscoresubstratumwarrantwarranty -
18 die Grundlage
- {base} cơ sở, nền, nền tảng, nền móng, đáy, chấn đế, căn cứ, đường đáy, mặt đáy, cơ số, gốc từ, Bazơ - {basis} - {bed} cái giường, lòng, lớp, nấm mồ, hôn nhân, vợ chồng - {bottom} phần dưới cùng, bụng tàu, tàu, mặt, đít, ngọn nguồn, bản chất, sức chịu đựng, sức dai - {datum} số lượng đã cho, điều đã cho biết, luận cứ, mốc tính toán, mốc đo lường - {element} yếu tố, nguyên tố, pin, yếu tố phân tử, hiện tượng khí tượng, nguyên lý cơ bản, sức mạnh thiên nhiên, đơn vị không quân, môi trường - {foundation} sự thành lập, sự sáng lập, sự thiết lập, tổ chức - {fundamental} quy tắc cơ bản, nguyên tắc cơ bản, nốt gốc - {ground} mặt đất, đất, bâi đất, khu đất, ruộng đất, đất đai vườn tược, vị trí, khoảng cách, cặn bã, số nhiều) lý lẽ, lý do, cớ, sự tiếp đất - {groundwork} nền đường, chất nền - {pedestal} bệ, đôn - {rudiment} những nguyên tắc sơ đẳng, những nguyên tắc cơ sở, những khái niệm bước đầu, những kiến thức cơ sở, cơ quan thô sơ - {substratum} lớp dưới, tầng đất cái, thể nền - {substructure} móng, cơ sở hạ tầng = die logische Grundlage {rationale}+ = auf breiterer Grundlage {on broader lines}+ = jeder Grundlage entbehren {to be without any foundation; to be without foundation; to have no foundation}+ = diese Nachricht entbehrt jeder Grundlage {this news is without any foundation}+ -
19 основа
1) General subject: b, background, base, basis, bottom, cement (союза), essential, fond, foundation, foundation stone, frame, framework, fundamental, grass roots, grass-roots, groundwork, hardpan (чего-л.), hub, juice, keystone, marrow, principium, principium (действия, устройства), principle, radical (основ), skeleton, soul, source, spine, staff, staple (чего-л.), stem, substruction, the nuts and bolts, the pith and marrow, theme, underpinning, warp (ткани), warp and woof, backbone, frame work, footing, centrepiece2) Aviation: starting point4) Engineering: back, backing, base material, base stock, emulsion carrier, haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной п шерстяной ткани), origin, substrate, substratum, support5) Chemistry: base (несущий слой), basics, body, backsize7) Anatomy: stroma8) Mathematics: fundamentals, parent, principles, stem (of a word)9) Economy: pivot10) Accounting: foundation (экономики)11) Pharmacology: vehicle13) Diplomatic term: formula14) Painting: support (материал, на который наносится картина; полотно, дерево и т.п.)16) Polygraphy: carcass17) Psychology: hypothesis18) Abbreviation: gd20) Electronics: host material21) Information technology: base (носителя записи), element, handle, heart, (пластины жестого диска) substrate material (пластина диска состоит из основы (substrate material) и магнитного покрытия (magnetic media coating), на которое записываются магнитные импульсы)22) Oil: backing (несущий слой), base (сплава, бурового раствора), base (бурового раствора, нефти), base (бурового раствора, нефти)23) Astronautics: ground24) Banking: vast bulk (vast bulk of the industry’s assets)25) Silicates: base surface27) Drilling: matrice material28) Polymers: body (лакокрасочного материала)29) Automation: (принципиальная) backbone, basic, framework (напр. логической схемы)30) Quality control: principle (устройства)32) Makarov: abb (ткани), base (опора, каркас, остов), base (подложка), base material (соединения), base paper (бумага-основа), basis (в абстрактном или переносном значениях), beam thread (ткани), bed-rock (рассуждения и т.п.), carrier, core (ткани), ends (ткани), fountain, framework (логической схемы), haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной и шерстяной ткани), host material (соединения), immovable foundation, life, mother, padding (клеёнки, линолеума), principle (действия, устройства), sinew, staff and staple, substrate (подложка), support (печатной платы), underlay, vehicle (краски, лака)33) Electrochemistry: parent plate -
20 Unterschicht
Unterschicht f 1. SOZ lower classes, lower class; 2. GEN substratum (Plural: substrata; a foundation or a basis)* * *f < Geschäft> substratum
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
substratum — [sub′strāt΄əm, sub′strat΄əm] n. pl. substrata [sub′strāt΄ə, sub′strat΄ə] or substratums [ModL < L, neut. of substratus, pp. of substernere, to strew beneath < sub , under + sternere, to spread out < IE base * ster > STREW] 1. a) a… … English World dictionary
substratum — ► NOUN (pl. substrata) 1) an underlying layer or substance, in particular a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface of the ground. 2) a foundation or basis … English terms dictionary
foundation — [n1] basis for something physical or mental ABCs*, authority, base, basics, bed, bedrock, bottom, bottom line*, brass tacks*, foot, footing, ground, groundwork, guts*, heart*, infrastructure, justification, nitty gritty*, nub*, nuts and bolts*,… … New thesaurus
substratum — substrative, substratal, adj. /sub stray teuhm, strat euhm, sub stray teuhm, strat euhm/, n., pl. substrata / stray teuh, strat euh, stray teuh, strat euh/, substratums. 1. something that is spread or laid under something else; a stratum or layer … Universalium
foundation — noun 1) the foundations of a building Syn: footing, foot, base, substructure, infrastructure, underpinning; bottom, bedrock, substratum 2) the report has a scientific foundation Syn: basis, starting point … Thesaurus of popular words
foundation — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. base; basis; endow ment; institution. See support, party, cause, preparation. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [An intellectual basis] Syn. reason, justification, grounds; see basis 1 . 2. [A physical basis] Syn … English dictionary for students
substratum — n. (pl. substrata) 1 an underlying layer or substance. 2 a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface. 3 a foundation or basis (there is a substratum of truth in it). Etymology: mod.L, past part. of L substernere (as SUB , sternere strew): cf.… … Useful english dictionary
foundation — Synonyms and related words: A, a priori principle, affirmation, alpha, anchorage, appanage, apriorism, arrangement, assertion, assumed position, assumption, axiom, basal, base, baseboard, basement, basic, basic training, basis, bearing wall, bed … Moby Thesaurus
substratum — I (Roget s IV) n. Syn. footing, base, frame, bed; see foundation 2 , layer . II (Roget s Thesaurus II) noun The lowest or supporting part or structure: base1, basis, bed, bottom, foot, footing, foundation, fundament, ground, groundwork, seat,… … English dictionary for students
substratum — noun (plural substrata) Etymology: Medieval Latin, from Latin, neuter of substratus, past participle of substernere to spread under, from sub + sternere to spread more at strew Date: 1631 an underlying support ; foundation: as a. substance that… … New Collegiate Dictionary
substratum — Synonyms and related words: air, atom, atomic particles, band, base, basement, basis, bearing wall, bed, bedding, bedrock, belly, belt, bottom, bottom side, breech, brute matter, building block, buttocks, chemical element, component, constituent … Moby Thesaurus
